THE VILLAGE OF FORTE DA CASA
Forte da Casa
is a 4.78 km ² village in the county of Vila Franca de Xira. It is adjacent to the Tagus river and about 10 kilometers from Lisbon. Presently,
Forte da Casa has about
12,600 people, 19% of which come originally from overseas.
The
village and parish of Forte da
Casa owes its name to the existence of traces of military fortifications built
between 1810 and 1811 in order to cope with the French invasions. The
construction of the defensive lines of Torres Vedras
was aimed at preventing the entry of French troops in Lisbon. The
massive fortification at that position would be a parade ground where the
troops of the Anglo-Portuguese army would gather, rest and refuel. The fortifications, whose remains lie in
the current Village of
Forte da
Casa, constituted the beginning of the second defensive line that went from Bucelas to
the mouth of the River Ribamar.
Symbolism of the coat:
Olive Branch- Reference to the olive and
olive oil production, which in the recent past characterized the parish.
"Vauban" Curtain Wall- Reminder of
all three military fortifications- Defensive Lines of Torres Vedras- and also recalls the toponym of the
parish "Forte da Casa".
Blue and Silver Campaign - the Tagus
River.
Economic Outlook
The
large industrial growth has marked the 50s and 60s of the twentieth century. The
secondary sector increased from 33% in 1950 to 54% in 1970. This growth was due
primarily to reduced employment in agriculture. This sector employed 32% of the
population in 1950, but only 3% of the population in 1981. The recent phenomenon of deindustrialization reflects today on the growth of
the tertiary sector, which occupied 39% of the population in 1981.